Rehabilitation Robotics Jumpstation

Thesis - Michael R Hillman


Design and development of a robotic workstation for the disabled (1992)

A robotic manipulator system appears to offer much potential for a severely disabled person who has little or no hand function. A robotic system is able to provide a user-controlled manipulative device which is not limited to preselected tasks. This thesis presents the design and development of a robotic workstation at the Bath Institute of Medical Engineering over a period of six years. The design has progressed through three basic systems with potential users involved at all stages.

Initially a survey was carried out of potential users, enabling a picture to be built up of the needs and situations of disabled people. A commercially available robot arm (the Atlas arm from LJ Electronics of Norwich) was purchased to investigate the feasibility of using a relatively low cost manipulator. Five disabled volunteers controlled the robot using a scanning menu user interface system.

On the basis of feedback from the feasibility study the Atlas arm was integrated into a workstation, with various tasks arranged radially around the arm. This system underwent trials with six high level tetraplegic volunteers. From this experience the specification for a new arm was defined.

A new manipulator was designed and constructed, of a jointed cylindrical configuration mounted within a compact desk. This workstation has been tested both in a hospital environment and in the homes of disabled people.

This work has proved the feasibility of the control of a robot manipulator by a severely disabled person. Various potentially useful tasks have been carried out by the robot. A robotic workstation can provide a useful aid in an appropriate situation.

Theses


Copyright © John L Dallaway 1996-2003http://www.dallaway.org.uk/rrjump/